Akron Marathon Post-Mortem and Lessons Learned

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I find it valuable after any major endeavor to go back and compare the results to expectations, and identify the major drivers of any differences versus “the plan”. Whether for work or running, and whether the effort was a success, failure, or something in between, the value of the experience is compounded by candid reflection.  It is only through taking a critical eye towards our projects that we can really find opportunities to make significant gains in future initiatives.

With that in mind, I’m going to look back at my Akron Marathon experience, from formulating the goals and plan through execution of the training through the completion of the race itself and identify what went well and what didn’t, and use what I learn to improve my planning, training, and hopefully results at the 2011 Boston Marathon.  We all tend to be our harshest critics, and there will be plenty of ideas as to what can be improved; the challenge is to focus on the “critical few” into which we should put our greatest focus, as we can’t afford to try to improve everything at once, and if you make too many changes simultaneously you lose the ability to identify the change that really ends up making the difference.

At a high level, the Akron Marathon was a success; while falling short of the (later established) stretch goal of 3:00, the 3:03:26 finish time slightly beat my initial goal of 3:04, which is over half of the gain needed from my 3:08:48 finish time at Cleveland to reach 3:00 at Boston.  I underappreciated the challenge of the Akron course (an immediate lesson learned that can apply to Boston as well), and am confident that on a flatter course a 3:00 result may have been well within reach.  However, even in the face of the challenging course, there were certainly some strategic errors made, and that is where I will focus first.

I had laid out an “even splits” plan calling for maintaining a 6:50 pace through most of the first 17 miles, until encountering the hills at 18 and 19.  While the idea of running even splits is fair, the expectation of precisely delivering them on the rolling hills of Akron is unrealistic.  I should have established more of a “range” of splits (say 6:45 – 6:55) to allow for the slopes and mentally focused on “even effort”, not “even splits”.

Even allowing for such a range, I clearly went out too fast once again.  As I detailed in my race report, I even acknowledged warnings from another runner that we were going to fast.  You can see the evidence portrayed graphically in the charts below, that show absolute splits versus the plan as well as the per mile and cumulative “deltas”.  By mile 15, I was nearly 2 minutes ahead of the target pace, just as the hills began, and I clearly had to “pay that back” at the back end of the marathon.  If you are a data junkie like I am, click the charts below to expand and see the details for splits versus the plan and the resulting difference (i.e., how far ahead, than behind, plan I was).

Akron splits compared to the plan and Cleveland 2010

Difference between splits and plan for Akron, showing the effect of going out too fast

After a first half of 1:27:57, the second half came in at 1:35:29 (which, in a testament to my training, is actually the fastest second half of a marathon I have ever run, despite the hills).  So here’s the big question: would reserving that extra 2:00 in the first half have had a >2.5 multiplier effect on my back half – i.e., save 2:00 early and gain 5:30 later?  It seems a stretch to think so on such a tough back-end of the course, yet “Tracy”, who I mentioned in the race write-up, did achieve negative splits in her race and, as near as I can tell from Athlinks, this resulted in a marathon PR for her.

The impact of the "Rally from the Valley" at mile 18.5

Moving from strategy to what I think is usually the second most impactful area, the planning, I think that there are some limitations to the Hal Higdon approaches on which have, to date, built my training plans including the one for Akron.  I think Hal’s approach works great up to a point (it has carried me, with some modifications, to 3 BQ’s now, so I can’t complain).  However, I think I have “outgrown” (for lack of a better word) his plans, so I am going to look for alternatives to shore up what I feel are his deficiencies in tempo runs and long runs.  On the former, I think Hal doesn’t call for enough long tempo runs, generally peaking out at around 20-25 minutes at a progressive pace finishing with your 10K effort.  This seems a bit too easy for marathon training, and I’d like to mix in some longer 5+ mile tempo efforts in the future.  On the latter, Hal subscribes to the “long slow distance” (LSD) approach to long runs, perhaps “allowing” you to pick the pace up a bit at the end.  I’d rather find or build a plan that embeds more marathon pace miles near the end of a long run.  I clearly still hit a wall in the 20-23 mile range at both Cleveland and Akron and need to get better at maintaining pace in the face of fatigue.  Hal’s plans really don’t do that well; he does emphasize doing a long run the day after a marathon-pace medium-length run, but by emphasizing doing it slowly, any fast-finish endurance-building effect seems lost.  I’ll build the plan later (I have two months until the start of Boston training, plus need to figure out what rhythm works well considering my new job) but am reading Pete Pfitzinger’s Advanced Marathoning for some ideas.

And finally, let’s look at the execution of the plan. While I described a few minor bumps that I had hit early in the training cycle involving missing my goals on long and marathon pace runs, these were rectified in the second half of the training.  I do think a few modifications I made, both intentionally and spontaneously, to the balance of interval / hill / tempo training resulted in too much focus on 800m intervals (as I also analyzed previously), at the sacrifice of quality 1600m intervals and tempo runs.  But other than that, the strength and hill training went well and played a major factor in being able to finish with the 1:35 second half, and I hope to keep both as a major element in my Boston preparations.

Done with Akron, moving on to Boston and a still-3:00 goal

In summary, I think that executing my race strategy would have gotten me significantly closer to the 3:00 stretch goal, but I’m not sure that my training prepared me well enough to actually meet 3:00 on the Akron course.  It may well have been too aggressive of a goal to set, but I still believe that, in doing setting such a goal, I still achieved a better time than I would have had I continued to aim at the original 3:04 goal.  After stepping things back a bit to focus on setting a new half-marathon PR at the Cleveland Fall Classic, I look forward to implementing more tempo and marathon-pace work in my training for Boston this winter.

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  • http://brianvinson10.blogspot.com Rev. Run

    I keep reminding myself that I need to *not* go out too fast in Columbus. Thanks for the analysis!

  • http://gregstrosaker.com Greg Strosaker

    Thank you Brian, nothing tells the story better than a good chart. I’ve looked back at some of my past marathon splits too – yuck. Now the trick is to look at them again right before the starting line.

  • http://twitter.com/RunrGreg Greg Anderson

    Thanks for the analysis, Greg. I tend to obsess with data myself, so it’s good to know I’m not alone. ;-)

    I noticed you didn’t mention either shoes or hydration/nutrition during the run, so I’m assuming neither of these was an issue for you. (That’s a good thing!) Do you have a typical in-race hydration/nutrition strategy, or do you just play it by ear?

  • http://gregstrosaker.com Greg Strosaker

    Thanks for your comment Greg. Regarding the shoes, the Mizuno Wave Riders
    worked out perfectly, I can’t say I had any issues (and my toenails were no
    more bruised than they had been). As far as hydration, I tend to take
    Gatorade at most water stops but I don’t slow down, so my “yield” may be
    50-60% (that’s one thing I don’t have accurate data on, though). And I took
    two of the four GUs available during the race. Would have taken one at the
    first station but we fumbled the handoff.

  • http://twitter.com/RunnersPassion RunnersPassion

    Even splits or negative splits are always touted as the best way to approach a race but it’s such a hard strategy to implement! Looks like you had a really good race and I would agree that possibly in your next training cycle adding some faster long runs. Possibly something like a progression run where you run the last 4 or 5 miles at or near marathon goal pace. Good job and good luck in your next training cycle!

  • http://gregstrosaker.com Greg Strosaker

    Thanks Daniel; I did several of my long runs with the last 4 – 5 miles at a
    faster pace but they were generally still 15-20 seconds slower than MP – I
    agree that getting closer to MP would be better, and may seek to do more on
    the order of 6 – 8 miles to close out long runs at that pace.

  • Jennypalamar

    Nice analysis Greg. I am also planning on training very seriously for Boston, and have found the Advanced Marathoning book to have some great advice. I am most likely going to try and follow one of these programs, they seem very reasonable. Good, hard, workouts, but no unnecessary “wacky” stuff that some plans have! I also recently read an article about race execution at http://www.marathonnation.us/ They talk about NOT running even splits (which is the way I have always attempted), but instead running the first five miles as a gradual increase towards race pace (first mile the slowest) the middle 6- 18 (or 20) at slightly faster than race pace (when everything is going well), then running the last 6 AT race pace. Interestingly, my best marathon I ran similar to this, but without trying to of course. I was bottlenecked at the beginning, so had a slower start, the middle was flat and I was cruising along a bit faster than what I thought I should have been, and the last 5 I was just hanging on to my pace so I wouldn’t lose my BQ!! Maybe they are on to something…

  • http://gregstrosaker.com Greg Strosaker

    Thanks for your comments Jenny and I look forward to seeing you at Boston. The race strategy you mention is certainly intriguing. I think the one challenge that is tough to plan for at Boston (as well as Akron) is the impact of the hills on your pace – just as much of a concern for the early downhills as the late uphills. That will take a bit more thinking and reading, Bob on DM has pointed out a race guide for Boston that suggests how pacing shifts during the race. Now I just need to go find it again.

  • http://www.loveliverun.com Vera

    Good analysis Greg. Laying out your data like this really gives you an opportunity to take a step back and see your performance as an observer. I read a study a while back that showed Half Marathon elites post their fastest times running even splits, while Marathon elites post faster times running negative splits. That being said, with a tough, hilly back half in Akron, it’s possible that a slower start could have taken a 60-90 seconds off of your back half time by preserving a little more energy and probably muscle glycogen as well. The ‘unplanned’ extra effort (faster pace) for the first 10 miles was pretty significant. I have been enjoying throwing in 2-mile repeats (taken from Galloway’s How To Qualify for Boston) that I credit for pushing my cardio hard. I do anywhere from 4-8 of these, usually in place of a longer weekend run. Great lessons learned here! Every race provides us with these opportunities, I think!

  • http://gregstrosaker.com Greg Strosaker

    Thanks for your comment Vera; you had mentioned before the difference in
    approach for elites at the half and full marathon level, and it is
    intriguing. I know that slowing early would have provided some benefit
    later, what is unclear is if it would have been enough. And I do like the 2
    mile repeats, certainly sounds like a tough workout!

  • http://www.loveliverun.com Vera

    LOL! I guess I can stop belaboring the point now? ;-) Of course, I posted my best Half Marathon time with even splits (and that was the first time I tried racing with even splits!) so, at least up to this point, that theory hasn’t held true for me.

  • Jennypalamar

    Oh, if you manage to find it, please pass it along!! I know that Boston is tricky because of the early downhills and late uphills. It would be helpful to see a different pace analysis.

  • http://gregstrosaker.com Greg Strosaker

    Jenny, I actually had bookmarked it, you can find recommended pacing sheets for Boston and other major marathons at http://mymarathonpace.com/Pacing_Spreadsheets.html#Pacing_&_Info_Spreadsheets.